翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ List of African-American historic places in Texas
・ List of African-American historic places in the District of Columbia
・ List of African-American historic places in West Virginia
・ List of African-American inventors and scientists
・ List of African-American jurists
・ List of African-American mathematicians
・ List of African-American Medal of Honor recipients
・ List of African-American neighborhoods
・ List of African-American nonfiction writers
・ List of African-American officeholders during Reconstruction
・ List of African-American pioneers in desegregation of higher education
・ List of African-American pornographic actors
・ List of African-American Primetime Emmy Award nominees and winners
・ List of African-American Republicans
・ List of African-American sports firsts
List of African-American U.S. state firsts
・ List of African-American United States Cabinet Secretaries
・ List of African-American United States presidential and vice presidential candidates
・ List of African-American United States Representatives
・ List of African-American United States Senators
・ List of African-American visual artists
・ List of African-American women in STEM fields
・ List of African-American writers
・ List of Afrikaans singers
・ List of Afrikaans-language poets
・ List of Afrikaans-language radio stations
・ List of Afro Samurai characters
・ List of Afro-Latinos
・ List of Afro-Puerto Ricans
・ List of After Dark editions


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

List of African-American U.S. state firsts : ウィキペディア英語版
List of African-American U.S. state firsts

African Americans are a demographic minority in the United States. African-Americans' initial achievements in various fields historically establish a foothold, providing a precedent for more widespread cultural change. The shorthand phrase for this is "breaking the color barrier."〔Juguo, Zhang. ''W. E. B. Du Bois: The Quest for the Abolition of the Color Line'', Routledge, 2001 - ISBN 0-415-93087-1〕〔Herbst, Philip H. ''The Color of Words: an encyclopaedic dictionary of ethnic bias in the United States'', Intercultural Press, p. 57, 1997 - ISBN 1-877864-97-8〕
In addition to major, national- and international-level firsts, African-Americans have achieved firsts on a statewide basis.
==19th century==

*1868
::First elected African-American lieutenant governor: Oscar Dunn, Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana
*1870
::''May: ''First African-American acting governor: Oscar James Dunn of Louisiana from May till August 9, 1871, when sitting Governor Warmoth was incapacitated and chose to recuperate in Mississippi. (See also: Douglas Wilder, 1990)
*1871
::First African-American police officer in Chicago, Illinois: James L. Shelton.〔https://portal.chicagopolice.org/portal/page/portal/ClearPath/About%20CPD/History〕

*1872
::First African-American governor of Louisiana: P. B. S. Pinchback (Also first in U.S.) (Non-elected; see also Douglas Wilder, 1990)
*1880
::First African American elected to the Indiana general assembly: James Sidney Hinton.〔(Standing with Black trailblazer James S. Hinton )〕〔(Indiana Black History Public Art Legacy Project )〕
*1889
*First African-American female principal in Massachusetts and the Northeast: Maria Louise Baldwin, supervising white faculty and a predominantly white student body at the Agassiz Grammar School in Cambridge.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「List of African-American U.S. state firsts」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.